sailorman

原帖由 会员18888 于 2007-1-5 18:14 发表

很好! 比较讲狗道

老虾

说狗不乱吃东西,有点太抬举了.
今天拿了块肉,那狗跟着俺楼上楼下满研究所跑.

sailorman

原帖由 老虾 于 2007-1-5 18:23 发表
说狗不乱吃东西,有点太抬举了.
今天拿了块肉,那狗跟着俺楼上楼下满研究所跑.

还是没训练好啊~~

不是所有的狗都能够得到如此严格的训练的。

一般是工作犬才会这样，拉布拉多对于有小孩子的家庭很合适。有几种狗是喜欢小孩的。

诚实可靠小郎君~

席梦思床和机床的区别

sailorman

拉布拉多猎狗维基百科，自由的百科全书(重定向自拉布拉多)
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拉布拉多猎狗
粉红鼻子的黄色拉布拉多


原产国加拿大通常昵称拉拉分类FCI:Group 8 Section 1AKC:SportingANKC:Group 3 (Gundogs)CKC:Group 1 - Sporting DogsKC(UK):GundogNZKC:GroupUKC:Gun Dog Breeds育种标准 (外部联结)FCI, AKC, ANKC, CKC
KC(UK), NZKC, UKC拉布拉多寻回犬（简称拉布拉多）是一种中大型犬类，天生个性温和、活泼、没有攻击性和智能高，是适合被选作导盲犬或其他工作犬的狗品种，跟黄金猎犬、哈士奇并列三大无攻击性犬类之一。在美国犬业俱乐部中拉布拉多是目前登记数量最多的品种。

目录[隐藏] 1 外表 2 历史 3 性情和活动 4 健康 5 作品与明星 6 用途与活动 7 图集 8 外部链接

[编辑] 外表毛属短毛，外层直且紧密内则为柔软且能防水御寒的内层毛皮，如水獭般的尾巴跟脚趾间的蹼使它们非常适于游水，拉布拉多的标准花色有三种：黑、黄、巧克力。颜色是由两组基因控制，一组控制毛色有黑黄两种，另一组控制鼻头的颜色有黑色跟粉红，巧克力色是黑色基因跟粉红色鼻头基因的组合，黄色拉布拉多则有两种鼻头颜色的可能，而黑色就是全深色的组合。

拉布拉多猎犬的头宽而轮廓鲜明，耳朵贴近头部。

黄色的拉布拉多寻回犬，鼻子为黑色或粉红色（亦被称“雪鼻子”）。

黄色拉布拉多寻回犬的毛发颜色，不像其他有色犬种，在表现上可以非常地不同，颜色从白色到狐狸红不拘一格。

像其他类型的犬一样，英系和美系的拉布拉多寻回犬有些许差异。跟美系的更大点的拉布拉多相比，英格兰的拉布拉多是中等大小、更短、矮壮的。AKC没有作出区分，但两种分类来自于不同的血统。拉布拉多寻回犬也存在澳洲血系，在亚洲是很常见的，但在西方国家很少见到。
该犬种趋向于在整年里经常掉毛。它的毛通常相当地短和直，尾巴粗并有劲。拉不拉多寻回犬那像水獭的尾巴和带蹼的脚趾使得他们非常善于游泳。他们的双层皮毛相对比较防水，这也对他们游泳提供了有利条件。尾巴扮演着尾舵的角色来控制方向。
不熟悉猎犬的许多人发现拉布拉多寻回犬和黄金猎犬在大小、形状、颜色上相近，尤其是年幼的和浅色的黄金猎犬和拉布拉多寻回犬特别相像。他们的个性是如此的相近，两个犬种都很聪明、友好、好于表扬和易于训练。最显著的不同是拉布拉多寻回犬有短而直的皮毛、厚实的水獭尾，而黄金猎犬的皮毛长而呈波浪状、尾巴像大羽毛。
[编辑] 历史
黑色拉布拉多的毛皮，象这只小狗一样，是纯粹的黑色。



这只小拉布拉多的毛皮是巧克力色。


拉布拉多被认为源自于纽芬兰岛，纽芬兰岛如今是加拿大纽芬兰与拉布拉多省的一部分。 拉布拉多来自于圣·约翰水犬（已绝迹），这种狗是一种本地的水狗和纽芬兰狗的杂交，和拉布拉多的渊源颇深。Earl of Malmesbury和其他英格兰饲养主们为了把这种狗和纽芬兰犬区分开而将它们起名为“拉布拉多”。拉布拉多寻回犬最初叫做“小纽芬兰”或者“圣·约翰”犬。其他的名字起源包括有西班牙和葡萄牙语中的工人“拉布拉多瑞斯”，还包括葡萄牙的Castro Laboreiro村（他们的畜牧及守卫犬与拉布拉多非常相似 [1]）。
许多渔夫最初使用拉布拉多来协助拖网上岸，它能咬住飘浮的网边的软木并把网拖回岸上。
已知最早对拉布拉多的纸面记载是1814年的“给年轻运动员的指导”。1823年运动画家 Edwin Landseer 画了一只带白色斑纹的黑狗名为“考拉——一只拉布拉多母犬”。那时这个犬种似乎已经确定地被人们接受，19世纪末已经有一些贵族拥有或者饲养拉布拉多。第一只有记载的黄色拉布拉多叫Ben of Hyde，生于1899年。
现代的拉布拉多是最老的现代犬协中的品种。AKC的血系族谱可以追溯到1878年。伦敦犬业俱乐部在1903年认可了拉布拉多。1917年AKC登记第一只拉布拉多，许多英格兰的狗在二战后被引进，这些狗奠定了拉布拉多美国品种的基础。
[编辑] 性情和活动
拉布拉多常用作导盲犬


拉布拉多是相当均衡和非常全面的一个品种，适用于许多功能同时也是很好的宠物。它们很容易被训练，是一个服从性高的犬种。它们是值得分享你的爱的忠实伙伴。它们是非常友好的狗，尤其是对待小孩子们。通常它们不具备出现在其他犬类中的麻烦的特性，比如：占地盘、不安全、具攻击性、具破坏能力、不规则地敏感等。犬如其名，它们是出色的寻回犬。除此之外，它们本能地喜欢在嘴里以相当温顺和轻柔的方式叼着东西甚至是手掌和手臂。它们喜欢咀嚼东西（当然它们可以被训练成不这么做）。拉布拉多寻回犬的皮毛在一定程度上防水，因此它们能够被广泛地用于捕猎水鸟。
拉布拉多以成熟的品种和优秀的家庭伴侣犬（它们能与各个年龄层的小孩子们友好相处）而闻名，但一些血系（尤其是那些因它们的特殊技能被哺育的品种）的特征是速度特别得快，体格非常健壮。它们那种非常活泼好玩和无所畏惧的性格有时会导致伤害，这可能需要训练并牢固地牵引来保证它们不会挣脱人们的控制。大多数拉布拉多喜欢不断地捡回球和其他形式的活动（比如dog agility 或者 flyball），它们在相当程度上都是以食物和娱乐为导向的，它们相当得孺子可教并对新事物无偏见，精力高度集中于对人的注意和反应。受寻回犬的血统影响，几乎每一个拉布拉多都喜欢游泳或者在水里玩。
许多拉布拉多的贪吃是臭名远扬，只要不被阻止它们会吃掉任何东西，并极其善于让仁慈的人们给它们投食。拉布拉多主人必须小心控制进食量来避免肥胖和相关的健康问题。
拉布拉多稳定的性情和快速学习能力使得它们是 服务犬 的理想犬种。
[编辑] 健康基本上拉布拉多是非常健壮且易饲养的犬种，但要注意运动因其为易发胖的品种，另外纯种犬因近亲繁殖易产生遗传缺陷，以下是数种易发生于此品种的遗传缺陷:
[编辑] 作品与明星日本摄影图文作品“再见了，可鲁”即是讲述一只拉布拉多导盲犬的一生，这个故事也被翻拍为同名电影与电视剧。
除此外《宠物当家》（ポチたま，台湾国兴卫视播出）中的外景主持之一的雅夫（まさお君）以及舒洁广告中的都是拉布拉多形象的代言犬。
[编辑] 用途与活动

• 导盲犬

[编辑] 图集

黑拉布拉多成犬;鼻子一定是黑色的	黄色拉布拉多犬; 鼻子可能为黑或粉红色	黑色拉布拉多幼犬	巧克力色拉布拉多幼犬
巧克力色拉布拉多犬	两只拉布拉多犬

meya

这边超过3个月的狗，特别是大型狗，都被要求上狗学校的。学校里面会训练他们不对陌生人叫，特别是小孩和老人，还有对开过的汽车不做追逐反应，因为这样也会对狗狗造成危险。跟国内国外的狗没关系，国内的狗经过这样训练也能达到这种效果。

我本善良

为啥要砍狗尾巴:astonishment:

sailorman

可惜没找到中文的，这个页面里的都不漂亮，俱乐部比赛用的会很好看。  Doberman PinscherFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia(Redirected from Dobermann)
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For the movie called "Dobermann", see Dobermann (film).
Doberman Pinscher
Doberman with docked tail and cropped ears.Alternative namesDobermannCountry of originGermanyCommon nicknamesDobe
DobieClassification and breed standardsFCI:Group 2 Section 1 #143StdsAKC:WorkingStdsANKC:Group 6 (Utility)StdsCKC:Group 3 - Working DogsStdsKC (UK):WorkingStdsNZKC:UtilityStdsUKC:Guardian DogsStdsThe Doberman Pinscher (alternatively spelled Dobermann in many countries) or Doberman is a breed of domestic dog. Doberman Pinschers are commonly used as guard dogs, watch dogs, or police dogs. In many countries, Doberman Pinschers are one of the most recognizable breeds, in part because of their actual roles in society, and in part because of media stereotyping (see temperament).

Contents[hide] 1 Appearance 1.1 Color 1.2 Tails 1.3 Ears 1.3.1 Ear Taping 2 Temperament 3 Health 4 History 5 Famous Doberman Pinschers 6 External links 7 References

[edit] AppearanceAccording to the AKC breed standard, the shoulder height of a Doberman Pinscher bitch is between 24 to 26 inches, whereas the male stands between 26 to 28 inches at the shoulder. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard is slightly different and is followed by most countries. A male Doberman Pinscher should stand 26.5 to 28 inches (68 to 72 cm) and weigh between 89 to 100 pounds (40 to 45 kg). A female should stand 24.5 inches to 27 inches (63 to 68 cm) and weigh between 71 to 78 pounds (32 to 35 kg).
Doberman Pinschers typically have a deep, broad chest, and a powerful, muscular body of medium size. However, in recent years some breeders have primarily bred, shown, and sold a slimmer or more sleek-looking Doberman Pinscher. This has become a popular body type among many owners, especially those who want to show their Doberman Pinschers competitively. The traditional body type is still more desirable to many casual owners and to those who want the dog for protection. Furthermore, despite the "ideal" standards, it is impossible to have complete control over the size and weight of dogs. Generally speaking, show animals must fall within the ideal range of both size and weight (for that country's breed standard), but it is not unusual to find male Dobes weighing over 100 pounds or females that are also larger than called for by the breed standards. Larger sizes might lead to additional health problems, although those who are looking for a Doberman Pinscher to provide personal protection or for use in police agencies or the military generally seek out the larger examples and some breeders create specific breeding pairs in the hope of getting a litter of larger dogs.
[edit] Color
Young Blue Female.


Most people know the typical black color of a Doberman Pinscher. However, two different color genes exist in the Doberman, one for black (B) and one for color dilution (D), which provides for four different color phenotypes: black, red, blue, and fawn.color.chart.5.html The traditional and most common color occurs when both the color and dilution genes have at least one dominant allele (BB, Bb, or bB and DD, Dd, or dD), and is commonly referred to as black or black and rust (also called black and tan). The most common color variation occurs when the black gene has two recessive alleles (bb) but where the dilution gene has at least one dominant allele (DD, Dd, or dD), which produces what is called a red or red and rust Doberman Pinscher in America and a "brown" Dobermann in the rest of the world, which is a deep reddish-brown with rust markings.
The remaining two colors, blue and fawn, are controlled by the color dilution gene. In the case of the blue Doberman, the color gene has at least one dominant allele (BB, Bb, or bB), but the dilution gene has both recessive alleles (dd). The fawn is the least common colour and occurs when both the color and dilution genes have two recessive alleles (bb and dd). Thus, the blue color is a diluted black, and the fawn color is a diluted red. Blue and fawn Doberman Pinschers often suffer from a condition called Color Dilution Alopecia, which can result in severe hair loss.
In 1976, a "white" Doberman Pinscher famale was born,[1] and was subsequently bred to her son, who was also bred to his litter sisters. This tight inbreeding continued for some time to allow the breeders to "fix" the mutation, which has been widely marketed. Doberman Pinschers of this color possess a genetic mutation, which prevents its pigment proteins from being manufactured, regardless of the genotypes of either of the two color genes; that is, it is an albino. Though some potential Doberman Pinscher owners find the color attractive, albino Doberman Pinschers, like albinos of other species, face increased risk of cancer and other diseases and because of this and because of abnormal development of the retina, should avoid sun exposure as much as possible. The popularity of the "white" Doberman Pinscher has decreased dramatically as these risks have become known, with many people have called for an end to the breeding and marketing of the white Doberman Pinscher because they perceive it as cruelty to the animal. Some countries have made the purposeful breeding of the white Doberman illegal, but breeders who care and take note of the ancestors can avoid breeding albinos as they are all descended from the original famale. A list of every descendent of the original albino-producing dogs is available so that breeders can avoid producing this mutant dog.[2] The American Kennel Club registers but disqualifies albino Doberman Pinschers, and the Doberman Pinscher Club of America has actively worked to discourage breeding to obtain albino Doberman Pinschers.[3]
[url=][/url]
[edit] TailsAlthough the Doberman Pinscher is most commonly seen with its traditional short tail, it is actually born with a tail that is longer than many breeds. Typically, a Doberman Pinscher undergoes docking, a procedure in which the majority of its tail is surgically removed within days of its birth. The rationale being that it completes the sleek "look" that the dog is supposed to have, since it was the way Louis Dobermann had originally envisioned the dog.

Few potential owners have a choice on the length of their Doberman Pinscher's tail, docking is normally done soon after the dog's birth, which means that the breeder nearly always makes the decision, before their dogs are even put on the market.
[edit] Ears
Doberman with natural ears.


Doberman Pinscher ear cropping is usually done between 7 and 9 weeks of age. It is something that should be taken care of while still in the breeder's care, before the puppy goes home with its new owners. Cropping done after 12 weeks has a high rate of failure in getting the ears to stand. Some Doberman Pinscher owners prefer not to have their pet's ears cropped because the procedure may be painful for the animal. The process involves trimming off part of the animal's ears and propping them up with posts and tape bandages, which allows the cartilage to develop into an upright position as the puppy grows. The puppy will still have the ability to lay the ears back or down. The process of posting the ears generally takes about a month, but longer show crops can take several months.
While there have been no studies that have examined cropped vs non-cropped Doberman Pinschers, it is believed that cropping dramatically reduces the occurrence of ear infections and hematomas (blood blisters caused by damage to the ear tips, commonly from hard shaking of the head).
The traditional Doberman has always been the one that has had both procedures. In some countries, docking and cropping are now illegal, but in some breed shows Doberman Pinschers are allowed to compete only if they have the traditional look.
[edit] Ear TapingThe ear taping occurs after the initial sugery has been done. It is recommended to let all cuts and scabs heal before beginning the taping process. Anti-bacterial powder used for rashes such as Zeasorb works well to reduce itchiness for the dog and Polysporin helps to reduce scaring. As stated above, the taping of the ears can take up to seven months to do. Each dog is different as there are many variables involved in the ear taping process. The best way to tell if a Doberman Pinscher's ears are done are by trial and error. If the ears remain upright after several days, the ears are done. If they flop or start to droop, they are not. Doberman Pinscher ears should not remain taped for more than 10 days without a 24 hour break to air out.
Ear taping is done with posts and tape. Posts keep the ears straight in the upright position allowing them to grow and strengthen the cartilage. The best posts for taping Doberman ears are the cardboard pieces used in tampons. These provide a nice round "bell" like look to the ear due to their long cylindrical shape. The typical tape used for Doberman Pinschers would be an athletic tape with a strong adhesive such as Johnson and Johnson Zonas or Leukotape P.
There are many variables involved such as crop size, infection, healing, post choice, tape choice, time, etc. Never attempt to tape a Doberman Pinscher's ears without consulting or receiving instruction from a professional breeder. Registered breeders can be found on both the American and Canadian Doberman Pinscher Club websites. Doberman Pinscher Club of America Doberman Pinscher Club of Canada
Pictures and in-depth instructions can be found at Carosel Kennel
[url=][/url]
[edit] TemperamentThe Doberman Pinscher is often used as a protection dog, due to its intelligence, loyalty, and ability to physically challenge human aggressors. Doberman Pinschers are even now, and once more extensively, used in police work and in the military. The breed was used extensively by the U.S. Marines in World War II, and 25 Marine War Dogs died in the Battle of Guam in 1944: there is a memorial on Guam in honor of these Doberman Pinschers.[4] In these roles, they inspire fear. They are often stereotyped in such roles in movies (where they are trained to exhibit seemingly "aggressive" behavior), and video games, consequently many people are afraid of the breed. A related problem is the misunderstanding of their legitimate roles; because guard dogs are trained to neutralize unwelcome intruders, many people mistakenly believe that Doberman Pinschers are vicious.
However, Doberman Pinschers are, in general, a gentle, loyal, loving, and highly intelligent breed. Although there is variation in temperament, a typical pet Doberman attacks only if it believes that it, its property, or its family are in danger. According to a study done by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control, the Doberman Pinscher is involved in human dog bite-related incidents less frequently than many other dog breeds. Those familiar with the breed consider well-bred and properly socialized Doberman Pinschers to be excellent pets and companions, suitable for families with other dog breeds, excellent with young children, and even cats.
[edit] HealthAn average, healthy Doberman Pinscher is expected to live close to 12 years, with a majority of Doberman Pinschers dying between age 11 and 13. Common health problems are dilated cardiomyopathy, wobbler disease, von Willebrand's disease (a bleeding disorder that can be tested for genetically), hypothyroidism, cancer, and in the dilute colors (blues and fawns), alopecia (see follicular dysplasia).
[edit] HistoryDoberman Pinschers were first bred in Germany around 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann. After his death in 1894, the Germans named the breed Dobermann-pinscher in his honor, but a half century later dropped the pinscher on the grounds that this German word for terrier was no longer appropriate. The British did the same thing a few years later. He was a tax collector who frequently traveled through many bandit-infested areas, and needed a protection dog to guard him in any situation that might arise. He set out to breed a new type of dog that, in his opinion, would be the perfect combination of strength, loyalty, intelligence, and ferocity. (He also worked with dogs as a second job, giving him access to dogs for breeding.) Later, Otto Goeller and Philip Gruening continued to develop the breed.
The breed is believed to have been created from several different breeds of dogs that had the characteristics that Dobermann was looking for, including the Pinscher, the Beauceron, the Rottweiler, the Thuringian Shepherd Dog, the black Greyhound, the Great Dane, the Weimaraner, the German Shorthaired Pointer, and the German Shepherd Dog. The exact ratios of mixing, and even the exact breeds that were used, remains uncertain to this day, although many experts believe that the Doberman Pinscher is a combination of at least four of these breeds. The single exception is the documented cross with the Greyhound. It is also widely believed that the German Shepherd gene pool was the single largest contributor to the Doberman breed.

会员18888

德国的狗,还会看红录灯.
俺国内一同学, 说起家狗的死, 很是悲伤, 就素因为不会过马路,外面乱跑 给车压死了.

sailorman

最适合vs最不适合儿童的狗（图）

www.atbag.com　2006-11-30 14:57:31　来源: 宠易在线  作者:

虽然说狗是儿童最好的朋友，但是，也并不是所有的犬种都适合的，下面我向大家介绍最适合和最不适合和儿童相处的各五种犬。           最适合儿童的五种犬           拉不拉多：非常友善，情绪稳定，小孩缘极好，是对儿童最友好的品种之一，但是需要的运动量比较大，应多做衔取游戏。           金毛：最受欢迎的犬种之一，活泼贪玩而不爱吵闹，很适合家居生活，非常容易接受训练，尤其适合初次养狗的家庭，和儿童完全可以和平相处，而且很喜爱小孩，这种犬适合任何居住环境，但是需要每天有规律的散步和运动。           法国斗牛犬：热情，对孩子充满耐心，永远是勇敢和忠诚的看护犬，虽然也很适合初次养狗的家庭，但是要注意法牛比较容易激动，防止法牛在兴奋时误伤儿童，且法牛有一定的领地意识，要多让它与人和其他动物相处。           巴哥犬：不同与其他玩具犬种，它没有大喊大叫，欺负小孩和容易激动的坏毛病，是非常优秀的家庭伴侣犬。虽然不容易训练，但是依然和适合初次养狗的家庭。      比格：以耐力和精力旺盛著称，脾气温和，能快乐第和儿童以及其他宠物宠物共处，怕孤单，对儿童很友好，缺点是比较爱吠叫。       最不适合有儿童家庭饲养的5种狗 秋田犬：以勇敢，强壮和警惕著称，很有可能有好斗的恶习，不喜欢儿童，尤其不能和儿童和它做类似摔交这样的竞技性游戏。 苏格兰更：卤莽，独立甚至倔强，是大嗓门的挖洞能手，因其爱拔尖的霸道脾气，所以更适合没有孩子的家庭，需要温和而坚定的训练。 玩具贵妇犬：容易适应家庭生活，但是比较吵闹，如果家中的儿童过于活跃，它会变得烦躁不安。而且过于纤细的腿骨经不起好奇的孩子折腾。 吉娃娃：相信很多朋友看到这“孩子”也上榜，吃惊不小，但是不可小视吉娃娃的嫉妒性非常强，会因为主人爱护小宝宝而怀恨在心，可能会由此伤害小孩，有时候更会长时间的吠叫，非常神经质，它纤细的身体也不适合与精力充沛的儿童相处。 松狮：性格孤僻和冷漠，特别是对陌生人，有些松狮可能形成强烈的领地意识和挑衅欲望，别看它样子傻傻的，很可爱，想去伸手摸摸它，小心冷不丁的咬你手呢。