前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 f- N/ o) t; w. V: r
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。- j0 a- ]1 V I. _% U# ^
# n5 l$ @8 X3 O. K0 \; f 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 ) G$ l- w V5 J7 [/ t. _; d% }$ ^6 X $ N+ S# l5 H; `' a8 } 5 @) K8 r- v1 ~ ' i4 r/ S5 S y: k! T. Q" h 4 O. }$ z2 A, ]. M \人在德国 社区5 |6 I' U$ \/ |
Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011人在德国 社区4 b+ {5 J% [4 A6 ]6 H& d. I
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.% J8 o# R; O6 ?9 ^$ S* f
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The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. ! H0 |2 `( x! Q5 X4 l; ccsuchen.de人在德国 社区0 x: q" {8 ^1 s2 T; r- m% L. ~
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. 9 G8 f$ ^0 v3 t( ?0 ~( {3 D人在德国 社区$ T7 F# F1 t9 U
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.