前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。4 L& M* k$ X. d
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。csuchen.de- ?( Z% z7 i% R% Q
/ m1 J c# P# F! v, U 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 3 Q2 U" `3 {3 ]% O( D7 `, g- G9 T9 J+ ^ 4 i/ v2 X9 ~' E; Q- z. o; j; |( N; e9 P8 ?- i i
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011( t3 [8 `/ G2 x9 `% i
- X3 W: e$ e. |% X! w, s$ }( zLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.$ W2 o2 R; ^6 h& V5 @+ A, h
. i2 s- j# @ ?csuchen.deThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. 2 j9 D) M. t6 v8 J4 W9 Q/ _. Q$ N 7 h0 u. q4 K! @8 w人在德国 社区That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. 6 E$ ]2 b' D: b8 f2 }$ C' s人在德国 社区4 v; n. h, [* _) V. o
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.