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外媒:中国经济实力赶上美国至少需10年
Q; ]1 @3 x0 C2010年08月19日 14:15 来源:中新社 黄瑞
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/ ? b d0 H. @中新社北京8月19日电 (黄瑞)2010年第2季度中国GDP超越日本的消息一经公布,迅即引起西方媒体对中国未来经济走向的广泛讨论。华尔街日报称,以现在的经济增长速度,中国仍需要10年甚至更长的时间,赶上美国世界第一的经济地位。
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7 V: c, {. {3 x0 y% }: x# H) t/ h人在德国 社区 华尔街日报一篇题为《中国产量赶超日本》的报道分析,尽管中国有望在今年全年GDP总量上超过日本,成为世界第二大经济体,然中国全年约5万亿美元的经济总量与美国将近15万亿美元的经济总量之间,仍存在巨大的差距。/ j! H* M" M: n" G2 o6 P
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英国金融时报分析了中国经济面临的严重问题,并称这些问题却被外界所忽视。在其刊登的《中国的跳跃预示着世界权利之转移》报道援引中国社科院金融发展研究中心主任易宪容评论说,当我们谈及中国经济时,应该避免高估中国的力量;中国存在巨大的贫富差距和地区发展不平衡,若这些问题无法得到解决,中国GDP的高速增长将失去意义。人在德国 社区$ z( }& r/ A- R( G; J6 k
5 @) _- J+ W3 P0 X5 d2 Z3 R! B 在路透社的评论文章《与公牛赛跑:对2020年中国经济的乐观看法》里,澳大利亚国立大学经济学教授罗斯·加诺特对中国经济的未来作出了积极判断。他说,中国将进入一个更高质量的经济增长期,尤其是在中国廉价劳动力无限供应已成为历史的情况下。3 C& ~! x9 n/ B. e2 g1 t6 R* y7 n
# w) W% U7 }+ j0 g$ Q: D 金融时报表示,当GDP排名上升为中国带来更多外界审视之际、当世界对中国在国际舞台上承担责任有更多期待之时,如何确立与其他地区之间的关系,对中国政府来说至关重要。* @4 a. k/ x# ~8 U: |" z* N% @
华尔街日报分析了中国现阶段采取的对外战略。为了巩固自身的国际地位、避免令周边国家感到受威胁,中国已开始强调“和平崛起”,并积极拓展文化交流领域。人在德国 社区 b9 W4 C) r% o$ O5 E5 r
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比较中国与日本的经济发展,金融时报指出,在更为重要的购买力方面,中国在近十年前已超过日本,而中国的季度GDP总值超过日本,则更多的与汇率及统计方法有关;为了说明这点,经济学家会告诉你,两个国家使用相同材料和人工,建造一样的房屋,日本创造的国内生产总值是中国的3倍,原因在于日本所花费的一切成本均比中国高出很多。! Y/ F- K) N! H& K3 F
. U* z4 M1 T. e7 r# [" k6 g# B(责任编辑:杨海洋)csuchen.de R6 h, W& K0 Z, D2 w4 v
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Running with the bulls: A rosy view of China in 2020 Source : Reuters
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BEIJING: By 2020, China is entering its fifth decade of sustained growth. The trade surpluses that used to strain the global economy have shrunk into insignificance as the Middle Kingdom's consumption steadily grows.
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A productive workforce is much better paid, lancing the boil of a widening income gap. Purchasing power has surged thanks to a stronger yuan. Beijing is a leader in improving energy efficiency.
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" {3 C6 c8 f8 f* i+ a- u. }Let's leave aside worries of a property bubble and a new crop of bad loans. Forget the spectre of protectionism. ! P) k: C' s* G& Z9 V
: a; @" @0 _0 m4 PAfter investors' bearish reaction last week to a moderate slowdown in economic growth in July, it's time to make again the unabashed long-term bullish case for China.
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Ross Garnaut, an economics professor at the Australian National University in Canberra, is among those confident that China is about to enter an era of higher-quality growth, not least because demographics dictate that unlimited supplies of cheap labour will soon be a thing of the past.
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8 U% `' V. F: ?* oFirst and foremost, there will be large and continuing increases in real wages and in the wage share of income, Garnaut wrote in the East Asia Forum, an online newsletter. & d4 P' s& R$ m! V1 J# l
- l3 l2 p0 ~6 ?7 g* _6 x8 ^This is critical. Pay has risen briskly in China, but profits and the government's share of national income have risen even faster, squeezing workers.
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2 u4 ?7 i, J z6 d, ]"The powerful tendency since the 1980s towards increased inequality in income distribution is likely to be reversed," Garnaut wrote. i* Y S( ~1 y5 a! Y
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In this virtuous circle, spending will rise and the national savings rate will fall, thus reducing China's external surpluses and easing tensions with Beijing's trading partners. - H9 W2 l! f! T$ n4 F+ D V1 \# @
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Garnaut said there was no basis for assuming that a shrinking workforce, which is set to contract from around 2015, would dent the productivity gains; the economy could keep expanding at close to the near double-digit average of the past 30 years of market reform.
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That headlong growth catapulted China past Japan last quarter to become the world's second-largest economy, according to an estimate on Monday by Japan's Cabinet Office.
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$ [, ?, ]1 w* L* J/ CUrbanisation, development of the interior and investment in a low-carbon economy will sustain growth at more than 9 per cent in the coming decade, according to Li Daokui, an economics professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing. 0 `5 G' [: L9 G
! V' l% S. B- N* r( _2 T人在德国 社区China, Lie said, is set to enjoy a "golden period". 3 ]5 `* L$ R; s, J& j L
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If he's right, the consequences for the rest of the world will be far-reaching.
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International Monetary Fund economists Vivek Arora and Athanasios Vamvakidis calculate that, over the last two decades, a per centage point extra Chinese growth is correlated with an average rise of 0.5 percentage point in other countries' growth.
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"Moreover, while China's spillovers initially only mattered for neighbouring countries, the importance of distance has diminished over time," they wrote in a working paper. csuchen.de3 y, D- q- L/ n4 a! J% D+ w
( Y& U3 q& [" ^0 g2 d9 \. y% xGarnaut reckons even richer vistas could open up for the likes of India as China's comparative advantage shifts to technologically complex goods from simple manufactures. : G: k) W! u& M2 G1 A7 H# g
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Think high-speed trains, not plastic toys. |
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