a)抑扬格(Iambus; the Iambic Foot):一个音步由一个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
b)扬抑格(Trochee; the Trochaic Foot):一个音步由一个重读音节加上一个非重读音节构成。
c)扬抑抑格(Dactyl):一个音步由一个重读音节加上两个非重读音节构成。
d)抑抑扬格(Anapaest; the Anapaestic Foot):一个音步由两个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
不常见的几种格律。
e)抑扬抑格(Amphibrach; the Amphibrachy Foot):一个音步由三个音节组成,其中第一、三个音节为非重读音节,第二个音节为重读音节。
f)扬扬格(Spondee):一个音步由两个重读音节构成。
g)抑抑格(Pyrrhic):一个音步由两个非重读音节构成。
And then black night. That blackness was sublime.
I felt distributed through space and time:
One foot upon a mountaintop. One hand
Under the pebbles of a panting strand,
One ear in Italy, one eye in Spain,
In caves, my blood, and in the stars, my brain.
(Canto One. 147-153)作者: 德国的牛 时间: 2012-1-16 21:23
O could I flow like thee, and make thy stream
My great example, as it is my theme!
Though deep yet clear, though gentle yet not dull;
Strong without rage, without o'erflowing full.作者: xueyanfei 时间: 2012-1-18 20:06
莎翁Sonnet XVIII的结尾:
"So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
Ben Jonson在莎剧第一版提了一首诗纪念莎翁,用的就是英雄双行体,摘上几句:
For silliest ignorance on these may light,
Which when it sounds at best but echoes right;
Or blind affection, which doth ne’er advance
The truth, but gropes, and urges all by chance;
Or crafty malice might pretend this praise,
And think to ruin where it seemed to raise.作者: 酒色财气 时间: 2012-2-22 08:51