: c( h# b4 q* d* K$ h制作方法师从埃及人% ]/ M; ]8 ~ Y H' w0 T: f, G8 R
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贝尔焦诺说，塞浦路斯人可能是从埃及人那里学到了制作香水的方法，因为当时两国关系密切。考古学家曾在一座古埃及的墓穴中发现过香水，这座墓穴被认为是公元前3000年前古埃及的一个皇族墓穴。在此发现的香水中混有植物油和动物油。 * t g% N& V" \6 g0 }) t % a8 b* P7 w }" y% v O H香水对于古人而言不仅可发挥吸引嗅觉的作用，还因为其中的芳香树脂具有医药效用，在宗教祭典和葬礼仪式中使用。除香水外，此番在塞浦路斯发现的古香水作坊中还发现有炼铜铺子、酒窖和橄榄油榨取坊等遗迹。' @- v1 `" j6 B g3 ?+ a9 g
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千年香水秘方 ( y( |) q& N8 v 9 v1 `( I2 ^9 t1 U8 m成分：薰衣草、迷迭香、松木、芫荽、欧芹、香柠檬、苦杏仁、月桂以及橄榄油等。* `. @" u) N! ]0 S/ R
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制作方法：将碾碎的香草加进油和水里，再把混合物装进长颈小瓶中，最后将瓶子放在灰烬上烤１２小时。 9 q H9 m3 y( p 1 a8 v# x4 i+ I6 B! w评价：; v. D& l& }/ F( K/ C2 S" p6 R
0 Y. I' }, R. \! I6 p「香水闻起来不错。」——女游客阿莱夏•阿凡纳塔' @9 h. ^' b; b8 O0 Y4 q* R, e4 _
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「我能闻出有松脂味。」——参观者朱丽娅: x$ Z$ ?; O' Z
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来源：信息时报& t6 g9 z4 c# i1 ` {( B! y
2 u, `( a/ t: a7 P3 e9 A4000-year-old perfumes found on Aphrodite's fabled island # z0 {' w, P" Z" M' ?5 L$ RThe remains of ancient scents and bottles found on Cyprus have gone in display, writes Malcolm Moore. $ p+ C) u2 d3 K% f6 f" K ; l7 a: N. H/ j$ XITALIAN archaeologists have found the world's oldest perfumes on Cyprus.2 w \& d; h% D: ?* _0 A" h
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The perfumes were scented with extracts of lavender, bay, rosemary, pine or coriander and kept in tiny translucent alabaster bottles. / m8 r3 c: P: g, ?6 y" o" t) ~" j# _; S
The remaining traces found at Pyrgos, in the south of the island, are more than 4000 years old. 1 r; a0 D5 ? _2 ~. ?: G9 i& e0 o4 ^3 o+ u$ W
They were discovered inside what archaeologists believe was an 3995-square-metre perfume-making factory. 9 Z! D7 V {* O% O% l8 C6 J+ ^* T. O+ b
"We were astonished at how big the place was," the leader of the archaeological team, Maria Rosa Belgiorno, said. "Perfumes must have been produced on an industrial scale."$ d- P5 ~: U( G: u
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At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were perfectly preserved at the site, which had been blanketed in earth after a violent earthquake about 1850BC.. o: T: U3 X1 x$ y) `2 s
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The abundance of perfumes fits well with Cyprus' mythological status as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.4 m! C: I" I8 H8 r
; [% b7 L$ l+ a, i* b# g"The goddess' myth was strongly linked to the perfume she used to get what she wanted," the head of Cyprus' antiquities department, Pavlos Flourentzos, said.; X* g6 X) i9 n; k2 D1 X5 A
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The finds are now on display at the Capitoline Museum in Rome. * b7 w6 z- {6 E% r+ v0 U% \. Z; ?" Y2 N$ d# L1 |$ E, z
Four of the perfumes have been re-created from residues found at the site.+ Y( V, X% Q! Q- {5 ~ ^% y) o6 ]
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An Italian foundation, which aims to re-create antique traditions, distilled them according to techniques described by Pliny the Elder, by grinding the herbs, adding them to oil and water, and burying them in a long-necked jug over hot embers for 12 hours.0 q( Y6 c% M* C" I; R8 Z" z
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"It smells good, but strong," museum visitor Alessia Affinata, 30, said. "I can smell the pine especially," said Giulia Occhi Villavecchia, 23.5 x: [3 Q9 u* L9 B: w5 w
1 R: [' @/ W3 `0 H4 I3 vNeither was sure they would actually wear them.
图片附件: [Fragments of ancient perfume jars found at Pyrgos, Cyprus.] perfumes.jpg (2007-3-24 10:10, 17.02 KB) / 下载次数 90 http://csuchen.de/bbs/attachment.php?aid=249682&k=e22e49b18d334f4ed3d6bdb40984947a&t=1775448349&sid=47SiZ4
图片附件: [Fragments of ancient perfume jars found at Pyrgos, Cyprus.] perfumes.jpg (2007-3-24 10:10, 17.02 KB) / 下载次数 90