$ V3 w, E( B6 m, e7 p; f. c* a& q制作方法师从埃及人 & R- W7 u. H% E$ h' e/ _ h6 m' `7 W7 I. w/ ^6 d
贝尔焦诺说，塞浦路斯人可能是从埃及人那里学到了制作香水的方法，因为当时两国关系密切。考古学家曾在一座古埃及的墓穴中发现过香水，这座墓穴被认为是公元前3000年前古埃及的一个皇族墓穴。在此发现的香水中混有植物油和动物油。' c. q8 ]/ r; b c' d/ x
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香水对于古人而言不仅可发挥吸引嗅觉的作用，还因为其中的芳香树脂具有医药效用，在宗教祭典和葬礼仪式中使用。除香水外，此番在塞浦路斯发现的古香水作坊中还发现有炼铜铺子、酒窖和橄榄油榨取坊等遗迹。 % F* E* t& C6 z: w, _0 K' q& \: |3 h) u
千年香水秘方 9 P8 R- Y5 q* x, n" H+ F4 R% j% b e9 L* o' _' s6 R
成分：薰衣草、迷迭香、松木、芫荽、欧芹、香柠檬、苦杏仁、月桂以及橄榄油等。 ; z: G+ X5 i/ t4 W 8 ~: u' P2 X9 }" Y- y, U* z; f$ R制作方法：将碾碎的香草加进油和水里，再把混合物装进长颈小瓶中，最后将瓶子放在灰烬上烤１２小时。 9 s& q, e' n; s0 k' O: A 4 G3 h6 L! b+ y5 d评价：/ I: ?9 r- u: F
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「香水闻起来不错。」——女游客阿莱夏•阿凡纳塔( L F) {2 t. Q9 R8 K. s
4 ]/ Y5 _. \7 j& K7 Z% R: f「我能闻出有松脂味。」——参观者朱丽娅 2 y( z( H7 Q$ z7 M" d1 |0 h$ t) U4 Z: V
来源：信息时报 4 y5 D1 Y, p( B9 y 7 X! K6 O: B" e; s5 ~& }4000-year-old perfumes found on Aphrodite's fabled island) ~6 Q! h" A( X6 i% z6 n) n
The remains of ancient scents and bottles found on Cyprus have gone in display, writes Malcolm Moore. 7 f+ o; d1 v3 w f1 N U% u ' L, w8 S# o1 e7 L. w1 M1 n8 tITALIAN archaeologists have found the world's oldest perfumes on Cyprus.+ r& Z9 b( `2 x, w5 M e2 z
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The perfumes were scented with extracts of lavender, bay, rosemary, pine or coriander and kept in tiny translucent alabaster bottles.1 c% S+ W! a& ]. u0 H* Y5 M
+ h$ d1 q8 ]1 mThe remaining traces found at Pyrgos, in the south of the island, are more than 4000 years old.1 O: J' Y" z+ O- i6 y7 h- _& |
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They were discovered inside what archaeologists believe was an 3995-square-metre perfume-making factory. : K" i9 k6 r+ o* | d0 o. d$ z" e0 T4 e3 M$ u
"We were astonished at how big the place was," the leader of the archaeological team, Maria Rosa Belgiorno, said. "Perfumes must have been produced on an industrial scale." 9 Y) Y f$ a4 W4 r; d7 i3 O" R( F/ ^& ]: A* T; ~
At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were perfectly preserved at the site, which had been blanketed in earth after a violent earthquake about 1850BC.# _3 ]6 G/ u. n7 W% @ ?8 s
! o# Y# }4 p: r: @" Q9 m. ~0 nThe abundance of perfumes fits well with Cyprus' mythological status as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. / v4 [& ^! V P5 y* B! t) c! m5 i ^$ J+ \: r9 q
"The goddess' myth was strongly linked to the perfume she used to get what she wanted," the head of Cyprus' antiquities department, Pavlos Flourentzos, said.1 \! M$ [5 I8 _3 w
' x* Y( n/ |; G* Y+ A0 U: zThe finds are now on display at the Capitoline Museum in Rome.$ O t! o9 n( z2 L4 f! G
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Four of the perfumes have been re-created from residues found at the site., T3 X C* v, b: Z S6 K
! c: t+ n; h8 b7 K* x. @) V3 ]An Italian foundation, which aims to re-create antique traditions, distilled them according to techniques described by Pliny the Elder, by grinding the herbs, adding them to oil and water, and burying them in a long-necked jug over hot embers for 12 hours.' v0 U0 T3 H; R! B5 B
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"It smells good, but strong," museum visitor Alessia Affinata, 30, said. "I can smell the pine especially," said Giulia Occhi Villavecchia, 23.) {9 h4 L; z8 l* G; j- `% ]6 p5 J
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Neither was sure they would actually wear them.
图片附件: [Fragments of ancient perfume jars found at Pyrgos, Cyprus.] perfumes.jpg (2007-3-24 10:10, 17.02 KB) / 下载次数 90 http://csuchen.de/bbs/attachment.php?aid=249682&k=09cd855a6967bae23fbc6d7630f0d851&t=1779607805&sid=f0b4Df
图片附件: [Fragments of ancient perfume jars found at Pyrgos, Cyprus.] perfumes.jpg (2007-3-24 10:10, 17.02 KB) / 下载次数 90