在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。 5 s& G( G: a2 ~$ h+ t# p* m# `1 {. M/ c; Z& ~' j- S/ q, o, J
英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。* S# b) A' j3 [2 U, f' I' N
$ ?) n( P0 g% s, G; x 普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。”% Q' I6 H- F7 [+ `
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他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。” 8 ]& |6 i5 o8 }' v3 `' x( L! V9 I3 d; j- X5 h
他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。) w4 y. F# U. d5 O3 Q2 U6 P0 U8 D, G9 t8 z. `
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英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 " L+ g; j8 o' l8 h0 f9 Q& q% u; T8 m$ Z( ~5 v5 ?
历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。 2 d% o0 c) f! u; b7 X, s5 m- |+ {5 K* k/ B
1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。" H: G, ]/ D' r6 C+ @
! v9 O* z, h8 mCommemoration day to mark UK slave trade role ' w* j/ s* A- i$ bAN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. 4 P" |5 U7 c3 D+ l7 x Q: U( I+ x ; U! D2 y3 L& l# {# |The news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. 2 V. S. k' q1 N6 L" f M7 ~) f+ X- K. C; l1 X! K. q
Mr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. 2 D% f; k& l1 \, z, l& M1 }
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"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. ; x( T% a& z4 z7 Y* X( {4 `5 ]9 _' @
"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." ) S( Z5 w7 Z# ]* p( K" O$ H& E, `7 `4 I# D1 w S7 b
The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. # H! ~1 s: d) a$ R6 K
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The agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. 5 R) S! c D$ [" N) M# j" g5 `" V- J B $ |6 u- i, Z) T0 {; AThis article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007