在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。 ! Z; B$ _& I# Q, O0 B5 g \6 f4 p' j
英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。 9 p, i& v" F% A# t' \# q; \! a, S / S$ z- ~* A8 `7 w# d( ` 普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。”! J4 v# R! {( s7 t P
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他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。” . Y; c9 L U7 d' \) I% U9 d, q/ x( L3 e( x9 K1 F' q# }
他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。 4 ?/ U( ?) n9 F5 p5 O: k+ I) o9 ]# n4 f3 B) u: z9 _3 W
英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 , W, Z9 x: H# v5 p. }) T9 `1 @" |& D7 t1 O" ?
历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。 ( M9 x- M' G1 S$ b8 g( T- D+ t9 @+ F) i2 X, X: p+ H2 i! n
1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。! R% a* y. V$ {) f% @! @2 m
( \4 G- v5 O! o3 bCommemoration day to mark UK slave trade role7 L$ Z5 o: b( w7 {
AN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. 7 b$ R Q; V* [* l8 P8 k9 l/ r) e
2 m. c4 H- L/ a# ~/ F( X* N+ pThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. 8 \: y$ s/ O, v$ L
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Mr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. - h- C o5 I( D; _9 @( F; e
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"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. 4 B7 F6 [* e4 h, {6 e+ q& ~
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"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." & Z, X4 S+ |4 b+ D8 t# A8 S
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The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. / u1 t4 r4 |" M4 W! D) L
" Z0 j: }+ _6 NThe agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers.! A2 s, y+ @. C) o* N: u2 E
0 f. M7 K% B, H b. ~5 g& ~3 [# bThis article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007