9 r8 Y# P. e. R: @- s( H5 k! k8 ? ' l9 Z. C9 }5 x7 h+ `' p y中国独生子女群被成为中国的“小皇帝”，他们多半习惯了从小受娇宠，脾气大、任性和承受挫折能力弱，一点小小的挫折可能就会令他们进入“非常状态”，具体表现为情绪大波动，而他们往往又缺乏控制情绪的能力。在无法解决实际问题后，形成受挫感，情绪更不稳定，这些孩子可能不自觉地去寻找一个能充分满足自己的世界，互联网恰好为他们提供了这一条件。在网络世界里，他可以用游戏解决任何心理问题，他可以完全逃避现实，情绪在这里得到充分宣泄。 2 e$ u/ U) r; p2 Q, U) W5 w5 s( S" f& V
北京军区总医院网络上瘾治疗中心（Treatment Centre for Internet Addicts）是中国第一家由政府批准的网瘾治疗机构，自去年10月开始营业以来已经先后治疗了300多名网络上瘾者，大部分前来治疗的病人都是14到24岁之间的青少年，几乎都是独生子女。北京成瘾辅导治疗中心陶然说，“只生一个孩子”的政策，意味孩子在家没有玩耍的伙伴。而且真正缺乏体育设施。同时宽频发展得那么迅速，许多父母几乎对互联网一无所知，不能引导他们的孩子。“本来是工具的互联网他们却当成了玩具，”他说。 0 n' c9 T- [& ~3 c 2 y) T! c/ Y9 _7 C+ j a, ?: @ p; X心理研究所的研究员说，上网成瘾，已经导致在青年人之中犯罪率的上升。高先生说：“男孩子们，就像幼小的雄性动物，需要游戏和比赛,"高先生说。但是，在学校里的游戏对他们来说不是特别有吸引力，处于向成年人转变边缘的男孩就会转向虚拟世界或犯罪，以此来发泄他们旺盛的精力。中国官方媒体上周就说，在过去5年里，青少年犯罪增加了68％。' M; r0 m8 v, D& g6 t
6 l/ r$ M' C. L2 R研究人员认为，内向孤独、敏感、压抑、人际交往困难的人，生活、学习遭遇挫折的学生，家庭关系不良的学生，缺乏个人兴趣、成绩不突出的学生，他们在现实中不太容易成功而易沉迷于网络。上网可以使他们暂时抛却现实中的烦恼，带来某些心理上的归属感，对网络心理上的依赖感，也使他们逐步丧失现实感，混淆虚拟世界和现实。- @( C9 M+ z+ P3 i
2 g* |8 S2 X1 {0 f当这些男孩意识到他们在学校的成绩不理想时，就会产生挫折感。并且,他们也想要交女朋友、需要金钱和体育运动。在一个社会里，如果没有其它的方式来帮助他们解决这些令他们棘手的问题，他们就会到网上去排遣他们的挫折感。 ( {) h5 a$ Q( F5 z; [ 4 g, g4 |+ Z, w M2 M# f政府要管：上网游戏限时 7 e) h9 N& @( ] - k' y: d' @3 Z: |' P# Q2 z9 ?陶然先生是北京成瘾辅导治疗中心的主管。他说，中国需要采取一些类似于其他一些国家所采取的措施，限制上网游戏的时间主管。他还说：“在本月底，中国将采取这样一个措施。一些城市将上网时间限制为5小时，其他的城市将限制在3小时。”7 o, H ?3 p1 Z* C+ {
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据悉，中国国家新闻出版总署其实在一年多前就发布了针对网络游戏的《防沉迷系统》，该系统将阻止玩家连续在线时间超过3个小时，而且规定中国上市的每个网络游戏都必须强制安装这个系统。新闻出版署下属的音像和互联网出版部门主管寇晓伟（Kou Xiaowei，音译）在一次新闻会议上说:"这个限时机制就是要防止年轻人对网游上瘾。" $ \( ~% B6 b0 `* X# \ y3 w" @% h2 \
这个限时系统可以通过降低游戏角色的能力，来阻止个人连续在线时间超过3个小时。一旦玩家连续在线时间超过3个小时，那么该系统将把玩家在线扮演的角色能力水平降低一半，并降低玩家寻宝的能力；如果连续在线时间超过5小时的话，那么该系统将把玩家扮演角色的级别降低到游戏最低水平。另外，该系统还可以跟踪玩家上网时间，在连续3小时游戏后立即重新登陆的玩家在游戏中的等级也将被降低，玩家只有在5小时后上网，系统才会恢复。& _# A+ W$ X5 p S x5 z) i
The Times January 18, 20079 a( p! q, P8 D5 F
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Two million teenagers hooked on internet 7 S6 U$ z& \. B+ m A: ?Chinese teenagers are becoming addicted to the internet, partly as a consequence of the strict “one-couple, one-child” rule that has created a generation of lonely, spoilt children. + f6 _# k- ~4 C& ]' ?" x, p 6 H: M) z" y: E' ^4 Y. sAn expert told The Times that two million youngsters were affected. The Government is on the verge of implementing new rules restricting the hours that people can spend playing online games.
Addicts in China are on average ten years younger than those in the West, the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found — between 14 and 19 instead of 20 and 30. Gao Wenbin, a researcher, said: “They are more susceptible.” Most of the addicts are transfixed by online games rather than the virtual relationships and pornographic videos that interest their Western counterparts. As many as 15 per cent of internet players in this age group need help because their preoccupation with the virtual world damages their real-world life, the study concluded. Mr Gao said: “The percentage is astounding. This can be the highest in the world.” China already has the world’s second-largest internet population, after the US, with 123 million people online, of whom 15 per cent are under 18. Tao Ran, the director of the Treatment Centre for Internet Addicts in Beijing, said the one-child policy meant that children had no company at home. There was also a real lack of sports facilities. At the same time broadband had spread so quickly that many parents had little knowledge of the internet and could not guide their children. “They see the internet as a toy when it is a tool,” he said. The researchers said that the addiction was already leading to rising crime among young people. “Boys, like young male animals, need to play games,” Mr Gao said. However, games available to children at school were not particularly exciting for boys on the verge of adulthood and the teenagers were turning to the virtual world, or to crime, as an outlet for their energy. The boys became frustrated when they realised that it was not enough to have good scores in school. They also wanted girlfriends, money and to be athletic. With no other way to solve these problems in a society that frowned on teenage relationships, boys went online to solve their frustrations. Mr Tao, who runs the military-sponsored clinic that is China’s first centre treating internet addiction, said that China needed measures similar to those in other countries that limit the time people can play online games. “At the end of this month, China will adopt such a measure. Some cities will limit usage to five hours, others will restrict it to three.” State media said last week that there had been a 68 per cent rise in juvenile crime in five years and that the figure would continue to rise.
图片附件: [中国的网吧布置舒适，方便网迷持久作战。] internetcoffee.jpg (2007-1-19 11:45, 17.55 KB) / 下载次数 132